{"id":8856,"date":"2021-10-25T12:06:02","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T12:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.humericbox.com\/?p=8856"},"modified":"2025-07-02T08:20:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T08:20:46","slug":"mugshots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.humericbox.com\/?p=8856","title":{"rendered":"Mugshots"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
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Les \u201cmugshots\u201d<\/strong> ou photos d\u2019identit\u00e9 judiciaire ne datent pas d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui et sont cons\u00e9cutives \u00e0 l\u2019invention de la photographie. Lors de la conqu\u00eate de l\u2019Ouest, Allan Pinkerton fut le premier \u00e0 utiliser les portraits des bandits et autres d\u00e9linquants sur les fameuses affiches \u201cwanted\u201d. La photo s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9e rapidement insuffisante pour d\u00e9crire un individu. Elle ne d\u00e9finit que les aspects physiques \u00e0 travers l\u2019image. \u00c0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle le fran\u00e7ais Alphonse Bertillon met au point l\u2019identification anthropom\u00e9trique. Elle vient accompagner, surtout compl\u00e9ter par une indexation exhaustive, les d\u00e9tails qui vont permettre de reconna\u00eetre une personne sans risque d\u2019erreur, notamment le risque de m\u00e9prise avec un sosie.
Selon les pays, les \u00e9poques, on trouve des mugshots de diff\u00e9rentes factures. Souvent portrait face et profil. Parfois un portrait doubl\u00e9 d\u2019une pose en pied en habits de ville.
C\u2019est \u00e0 partir de ces fiches d\u2019identit\u00e9 historiques (d’origine australienne) que j\u2019ai r\u00e9alis\u00e9 ces portraits, pour la plupart en noir en blanc ou s\u00e9pia. L\u2019\u00e9poque que j\u2019ai retenue est comprise entre 1920 et 1930.
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(Il existe aujourd\u2019hui sur internet un v\u00e9ritable trafic crapuleux \u00e0 propos des \u201cmugshots\u201d. Des sites ont r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9 les fiches et photos de milliers de d\u00e9tenus ou de personnes ayant fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une simple identification polici\u00e8re. Ces sites r\u00e9clament plusieurs centaines ou milliers de dollars lorsque l\u2019int\u00e9ress\u00e9 souhaite faire dispara\u00eetre son portrait d\u2019internet. C\u2019est un v\u00e9ritable chantage. \u00c0 contrario, internet a aussi permis dans de nombreux cas de diffuser des informations susceptibles de r\u00e9soudre des affaires criminelles.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Les \u201cmugshots\u201d ou photos d\u2019identit\u00e9 judiciaire ne datent pas d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui et sont cons\u00e9cutives \u00e0 l\u2019invention de la photographie. Lors de la conqu\u00eate de l\u2019Ouest, Allan Pinkerton fut le premier \u00e0 utiliser les portraits des bandits et autres d\u00e9linquants sur les … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_s2mail":"yes","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[30],"tags":[115,97,101],"class_list":["post-8856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-peintures-dessins","tag-huile","tag-peinture","tag-portraits"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s23bL2-mugshots","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humericbox.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humericbox.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humericbox.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humericbox.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humericbox.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8856"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.humericbox.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10174,"href":"https:\/\/www.humericbox.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8856\/revisions\/10174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humericbox.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humericbox.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humericbox.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}